Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419484›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

FOXA2 promotes metastatic competence in small cell lung cancer.

Kenta Kawasaki, Sohrab Salehi, Yingqian A Zhan, Kevin Chen, Jun Ho Lee, Eralda Salataj, Hong Zhong, Parvathy Manoj, Dennis Kinyua, Barbara P Mello and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Five-Decade Journey of Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Kenta KawasakiCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sohrab SalehiComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yingqian A ZhanCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-9227
Kevin ChenAntitumor Assessment Core, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jun Ho LeeCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eralda SalatajCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hong ZhongDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Parvathy ManojDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Dennis KinyuaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Barbara P MelloDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-8119
Harsha SridharDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sam E TischfieldMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-3856
Irina LinkovPathology Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas CegliaComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew ZatzmanComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-4116
Eliyahu HavasovComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Neil J ShahDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Fanli MengMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Brian LoomisMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-1199
Umesh K BhanotPathology Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-1239
Esther RedinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Elisa de StanchinaAntitumor Assessment Core, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Pierre-Jacques HamardCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-6161
Richard P KocheCenter for Epigenetics Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-5083
Andrew McPhersonComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-5101
Álvaro Quintanal-VillalongaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sohrab P ShahComputational Oncology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-523X
Joan MassaguéCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. massaguj@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-8408
Charles M RudinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. rudinc@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-3465

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Coordinating center for the NCI small cell lung cancer research consortiumU24CA213274 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Lauren Averett Byers, JOHN D. MINNA · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
The TGF Beta Signaling Pathway in Development and CancerR35CA252978 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JOAN MASSAGUE · 2020 to 2026
$7.3M
Novel therapeutic development for small cell lung cancerR35CA263816 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Charles M. Rudin · 2021 to 2026
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R35 CA252978NCI NIH HHS R35 CA263816NCI NIH HHS U24 CA213274U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30-CA008748U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R35-CA252978U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R35-CA263816U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U24-CA213274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is known for its high metastatic potential, with most patients demonstrating clinically evident metastases in multiple organs at diagnosis. The factors contributing to this exceptional metastatic capacity have not been defined. To bridge this gap, we compare gene expression in SCLC patient samples who never experienced metastasis or relapse throughout their clinical course, versus primary SCLC patient samples from more typical patients who had metastatic disease at diagnosis. This analysis identifies FOXA2 as a transcription factor strongly associated with SCLC metastasis. Subsequent analyses in experimental models demonstrates that FOXA2 induces a fetal neuroendocrine gene expression program and promotes multi-site metastasis. Moreover, we identify ASCL1, a transcription factor known for its initiating role in SCLC tumorigenesis, as a direct binder of the FOXA2 promoter and regulator of FOXA2 expression. Taken together, these data define the ASCL1-FOXA2 axis as a critical driver of multiorgan SCLC metastasis.

Indexed as

Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisPromoter Regions, GeneticASCL1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsFOXA2 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta

Identifiers

PMID40419484
PMCPMC12106783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.