Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419404›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Predictive value of GNRI and TyG index for poor prognosis in NSTE-ACS patients post-PCI.

Siliang Xia, Dandan Liu, Yun Liu, Xiaobing Zhang, Xiangming Zhang

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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Siliang XiaDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Dandan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Xiaobing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Xiangming ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China. Email: xmzhang_doctor@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the predictive power of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index for poor prognosis in non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS AND STUDY

designA cohort of 393 NSTE-ACS patients who underwent PCI at the People's Hospital of Nanjing Jiangbei from 2016 to 2022 was analyzed. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), including death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization, served as the primary outcome. Relationships between GNRI, TyG index, and MACEs were explored using univariate and multivariate logistic regres-sion, with results presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The predictive value was further evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

resultsMACEs occurred in 34 patients. A TyG index ≥1.36 was associated with a significantly increased risk of MACEs (OR=5.07, 95%CI: 1.64-15.71), while a GNRI ≥108 indicated a decreased risk (OR=0.17, 95%CI: 0.04-0.68). These associations were consistent across various subgroups, including age, gender, and specific pre-existing conditions. The combined predictive value of TyG index and GNRI was higher than each alone (AUC=0.711, 95%CI: 0.642-0.779).

conclusionsIn post-PCI patients with NSTE-ACS, the TyG index and GNRI are significant predictors of MACEs, with the TyG index indicating higher risk and GNRI lower risk. Their combined use may enhance the predictive accuracy for MACEs in this patient population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeBlood GlucoseGeriatric AssessmentNutrition AssessmentPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTriglyceridesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesGeriatric Nutritional Risk Indexmajor adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular eventsNon-ST segment elevation myocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary interventiontriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID40419404
PMCPMC12126290

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