Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419396›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Awareness, needs, and preferences for managing tube feeding resources from hospital to home: a survey among family caregivers.

Zitong Wang, Xuemei Li, Ya Ma, Qian You, Yanru Deng, Yiyao Zhang, Wen Hu, Lei Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zitong WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xuemei LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ya MaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qian YouDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanru DengDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yiyao ZhangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wen HuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Email: 271927115@qq.com.

Funding

Clinical research incubation project of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China 21HXFH006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGlobally, there is an increasing trend in the number of individuals utilizing home enteral nutrition (HEN). In China, HEN is currently at a nascent stage. We aim to investigate the current situation of home enteral tube feeding (HETF) caregivers to provide more convenient services and assistance to them in China. METHODS AND STUDY

designWe conducted a questionnaire survey among family caregivers of enteral tube feeding patients preparing for hospital discharge to assess their awareness, needs, and preferences for resources.

results108 family caregivers were recruited in the study. 65 caregivers were considered proficient in tube feeding knowledge, while 43 were not, resulting in a non-proficiency rate of 39.8%. Education levels (p <0.001), employment status (p = 0.029), and the patients' age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (aCCI) (p = 0.032) were the critical factors affecting the caregivers' tube feeding knowledge. The risk of non-proficiency in tube feeding knowledge was increased for those with lower education levels compared with those with higher education levels (OR=5.08, 95% CI: 1.77-14.52). The family's monthly income and expenditure (p = 0.030) was the sole factor impacting the type of tube feeding service needs.

conclusionsProviding tube feeding knowledge to HETF patients and their caregivers before dis-charge is essential. Personalized training, especially for caregivers with lower education levels, can improve their understanding. Additionally, implementing online nutrition follow-ups and Nutrition-Nursing Joint Clinics can help address healthcare resource disparities and offer more accessible services to HETF patients in China.

Indexed as

CaregiversEnteral NutritionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHome Care ServicesAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesfamily caregivershome enteral nutritionnutrition follow-up servicetube feedingtube feeding management

Identifiers

PMID40419396
PMCPMC12512670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.