Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419285›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2025

Early Communication Intervention for Deaf/Hard of Hearing Toddlers: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Maranda K Jones, Katherine Zanzinger, Jeffrey Grauzer, Laura Sudec, Aaron J Kaat, Megan Y Roberts

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maranda K JonesRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Katherine ZanzingerRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Jeffrey GrauzerRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Laura SudecRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Aaron J KaatDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Megan Y RobertsRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

Funding

Early Communication Intervention for Toddlers with Hearing LossR01DC016877 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Maranda Kelley Jones, Megan Y Roberts · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo maximize outcomes for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children, it is essential to develop effective early interventions. Parent-mediated interventions (PMIs) are a promising form of early communication interventions for DHH toddlers. The current study tests the effect of the PMI by evaluating (1) the effect of the PMI on parent strategy use and child communication and (2) the extent to which communication mode moderates these effects.

methodsThis single-site parallel stratified clinical trial (2 × 2; hearing device, communication mode) enrolled 96 parent-child dyads. Child inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) between 12 to 18 months old, (2) diagnosed with bilateral hearing loss, (3) no additional diagnoses, (4) had at least 1 parent with typical hearing, and (5) exposed to some degree of spoken language by their parents. Communication mode (ie, how a language is conveyed) was measured as exposure or no exposure to sign. Dyads were randomized to the PMI or control group. The PMI occurred weekly via telehealth over 6 months. Outcomes were measured before, during, and immediately after intervention.

resultsParent strategy use (Cohen's d = 1.57) and child communication (Cohen's d = 0.59) were greater for participants in the PMI group, indicating a statistically and clinically significant intervention effect. The intervention effect on child communication was significantly greater for children exposed to signs than children not exposed to signs (Regression Coefficient (B) = 18.93, SE = 8.09, P = .02).

conclusionThe PMI effectively facilitates parent strategy use and child communication outcomes. Moreover, this early communication intervention seems particularly beneficial for parent-child dyads who use sign.

Indexed as

CommunicationDeafnessEarly Intervention, EducationalParentsPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleParent-Child Relations

Identifiers

PMID40419285
PMCPMC12278989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.