Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418964›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Scaling and logic in the colour code on a superconducting quantum processor.

N Lacroix, A Bourassa, F J H Heras, L M Zhang, J Bausch, A W Senior, T Edlich, N Shutty, V Sivak, A Bengtsson and 205 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Learning to decode logical circuits.Nature computational science · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

215 authors.

N Lacroix *Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. nathan.lacroix@phys.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-9495
A Bourassa *Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. abourassa@google.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-7475
F J H HerasGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-2359
L M ZhangGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.
J BauschGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-9162
A W SeniorGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-5691
T EdlichGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0473-3727
N ShuttyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-2812
V SivakGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A BengtssonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-4025
M McEwenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-141X
O HiggottGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D KafriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J ClaesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-4585
A MorvanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-6184
Z ChenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A ZalcmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-2424
S MadhukGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R AcharyaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L Aghababaie BeniGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G AigeldingerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R AlcarazGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T I AndersenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-1626
M AnsmannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-5621
F AruteGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K AryaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A AsfawGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J AtalayaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R BabbushGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-9533
B BallardGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J C BardinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-6730
A BilmesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S BlackwellGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.
J BovairdGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D BowersGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L BrillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M BroughtonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D A BrowneGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B BucheaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B B BuckleyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T BurgerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B BurkettGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-6317
N BushnellGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A CabreraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J CamperoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H-S ChangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-6108
B ChiaroGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L-Y ChihGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-8168
A Y ClelandGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J CoganGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R CollinsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P ConnerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W CourtneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A L CrookGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B CurtinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-0615
S DasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4853-1051
S DemuraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-7380
L De LorenzoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A Di PaoloGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-7310
P DonohoeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
I DrozdovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-1194
A DunsworthGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A EickbuschGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A Moshe ElbagGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M ElzoukaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C EricksonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
V S FerreiraGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L Flores BurgosGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E ForatiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A G FowlerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B FoxenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-168X
S GanjamGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G GarciaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R GascaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
É GenoisGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-1813
W GiangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D GilboaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R GosulaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-7312
A Grajales DauGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D GraumannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A GreeneGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8744
J A GrossGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-6206
T HaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S HabeggerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-2371
M HansenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M P HarriganGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-0553
S D HarringtonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-8378
S HeslinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P HeuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R HiltermannGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J HiltonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S HongGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-5635
H-Y HuangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A HuffGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W J HugginsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-1380
E JeffreyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Z JiangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-655X
X JinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C JoshiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P JuhasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-4458
A KabelGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H KangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A H KaramlouGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-9604
K KechedzhiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-1428
T KhaireGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T KhattarGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M KhezriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S KimGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P V KlimovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-4456
B KobrinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A N KorotkovGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
F KostritsaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J Mark KreikebaumGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
V D KurilovichGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D LandhuisGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-2185
T Lange-DeiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B W LangleyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P LaptevGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K-M LauGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J LedfordGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K LeeGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B J LesterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-2508
L Le GuevelGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3371
W Yan LiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Y LiGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.
A T LillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W P LivingstonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-0975
A LocharlaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E LuceroGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D LundahlGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A LuntGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A MaloneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MandràGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-2694
L S MartinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
O MartinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C MaxfieldGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J R McCleanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0509
S MeeksGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A MegrantGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-6140
K C MiaoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R MolaviGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MolinaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S MontazeriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4585
R MovassaghGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C NeillGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-9836
M NewmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-1072
A NguyenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M NguyenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C-H NiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M Y NiuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
L OasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W D OliverGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R OroscoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K OttossonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A PizzutoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R PotterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
O PritchardGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C QuintanaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G RamachandranGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M J ReagorGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
R ResnickGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D M RhodesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-7947
G RobertsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E RosenbergGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E RosenfeldGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E RossiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P RoushanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-3879
K SankaragomathiGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-7081
H F SchurkusGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5929
M J ShearnGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A ShorterGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
V ShvartsGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S SmallGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
W Clarke SmithGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S SpringerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G SterlingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J SuchardGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A SzaszGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-2111
A SzteinGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
D ThorGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
E TomitaGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A TorresGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
M Mert TorunbalciGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
A VaishnavGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J VargasGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
S VdovichevGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
G VidalGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C Vollgraff HeidweillerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-9885
S WaltmanGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J WaltzGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3202-5152
S X WangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B WareGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-3198
T WeidelGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
T WhiteGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K WongGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
B W K WooGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-1576
M WoodsonGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-0601
C XingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Z Jamie YaoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
P YehGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-1028
B YingGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
J YooGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
N YosriGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-5745
G YoungGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Y ZhangGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
N ZhuGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-2003
N ZobristGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
H NevenGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-6746
P KohliGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-7997
A DaviesGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-5234
S BoixoGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-7584
J KellyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-2121
C JonesGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
C GidneyGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA.
K J SatzingerGoogle Research, Mountain View, CA, USA. ksatz@google.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-0813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum error correction

Identifiers

PMID40418964
PMCPMC12443611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.