Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418854›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2025

A New, Portable Orofacial Manometer for Measuring Tongue Strength and Endurance in Children: Laboratory-Based Validity Study.

Rizky Kusuma Wardhani, Luh Karunia Wahyuni, Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih, Sarworini Bagio Budiardjo, Prasandhya Astagiri Yusuf, Sri Mardjiati Mei Wulan, Aria Kekalih, Titis Prawitasari, Sawitri Darmiati, Boya Nugraha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rizky Kusuma Wardhani *Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia, 62 8195174942.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-7095
Luh Karunia Wahyuni *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-5179
Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-8455
Sarworini Bagio Budiardjo *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-6191
Prasandhya Astagiri Yusuf *Department of Medical Physiology and Biophysics / Medical Technology IMERI, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-0794
Sri Mardjiati Mei Wulan *Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-1584
Aria Kekalih *Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7895-1993
Titis Prawitasari *Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-7679
Sawitri Darmiati *Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-0727
Boya Nugraha *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-3169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An accurate tongue strength and endurance assessment is necessary for pediatric dysphagia. TongueFit is a new, portable orofacial manometer for measuring tongue strength and endurance and a game-based training app for children. Objective: This study aimed to test the validity of TongueFit compared with a standard manometer as the current gold standard for measuring air pressure. Methods: This laboratory study compared TongueFit and a standard manometer as the gold standard for measuring air pressure. This study was conducted in 3 different experimental conditions. The first experiment compared TongueFit and the standard manometer using a force tester (MCT-2150), with pressure controlled by MSatLite software. The second and third experiments involved 2-cm and 3-cm bulbs between the 2 devices. This study used Lin concordance correlation to measure the level of agreement. Results: There was a mean absolute difference of 0.005 kilopascals (kPa) between the TongueFit and the standard manometer (n=35, ρC=1). Statistical analysis showed perfect agreement correlation (ρC=1). By using the 2-cm bulb, TongueFit's mean was 0.007 kPa lower, also showing perfect agreement (ρC=1). Furthermore, using the 3-cm bulb, results showed almost perfect agreement (ρC=0.999) with the TongueFit's mean, which was 0.044 kPa lower. Conclusions: This study confirms the high validity of TongueFit as an orofacial manometer compared with a standard manometer, with negligible mean differences, as well as near-perfect and perfect agreement in the experiments. These results confirm that TongueFit is a valid and accurate tool for assessing tongue strength.

Indexed as

orofacial manometerpediatric swallowingtongue endurancetongue strengthvalidity

Identifiers

PMID40418854
PMCPMC12129413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.