Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418815›Full record

ArticleJMIR infodemiology2025

Tracking Public Interest in Rare Diseases and Eosinophilic Disorders in Germany: Web Search Analysis.

Michael Hindelang, Sebastian Sitaru, Alexander Zink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR infodemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael HindelangDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaningerstraße 22, Munich, 81675, Germany, 49 894140 ext 4022.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-8645
Sebastian SitaruDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaningerstraße 22, Munich, 81675, Germany, 49 894140 ext 4022.ORCID 0000-0001-7324-9139
Alexander ZinkDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Ismaningerstraße 22, Munich, 81675, Germany, 49 894140 ext 4022.ORCID 0000-0001-9313-6588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eosinophilia and hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) are rare disorders grouped under the term hypereosinophilic disorders. They are diagnosed based on an increased number of eosinophils. They can also cause serious symptoms, including skin, lung, and gastrointestinal problems. These disorders are very rarely recognized due to their rarity and misdiagnosis. Objective: This study analyzes public interest in hypereosinophilic disorders using data on internet search volume in Germany between 2020 and 2023. Objectives include identifying frequently searched terms, evaluating temporal trends, analyzing seasonal patterns, evaluating geographic differences in search behavior, and identifying unmet information needs and frequently searched risk factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis using Google Ads Keyword Planner gathered monthly search volume data for 12 German terms related to hypereosinophilic disorders. These terms were selected based on their medical relevance and common usage identified from medical literature. Data were analyzed descriptively, with trends, seasonal variations, and geographical distributions examined. Chi-square tests and correlation analysis assessed statistical significance. Results: A total of 178 keywords were identified, resulting in a search volume of 1,745,540 queries. The top keyword was "eosophile," a misspelling, followed by "eosinophilia" and "HES." The main categories included "Eosinophilia," "Eosinophils," and "Churg-Strauss syndrome." Temporal analysis showed seasonal growth in search volumes, peaking in January 2023, with higher interest during winter. Geographical analysis showed regional variations. Conclusions: This research shows a growing public interest in eosinophilic diseases, reflected by a steadily increasing search volume over time. This is particularly evident in searches for basic definitions and diagnostic criteria, such as "eosinophils" or "symptoms of eosinophilic diseases." This increase in search volume, which peaked in January 2023, indicates an increased interest in accurate and readily available information for rare conditions.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaHypereosinophilic SyndromeInformation Seeking BehaviorInternetRare DiseasesSearch EngineGermanyHumansRetrospective Studieseosinophiliahypereosinophiliapublic health informaticsrare diseasesweb search analysis

Identifiers

PMID40418815
PMCPMC12152774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.