Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418522›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Oxidative DNA damage and DNA repair gene variants in differentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with radioactive iodine.

Fevzi Necati Avsar, Semra Doğru Abbasoğlu, Evin Ademoğlu, Tuncay Sahutoglu

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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fevzi Necati AvsarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye. dr_fevzinecati@yahoo.com.
Semra Doğru AbbasoğluDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Evin AdemoğluDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Tuncay SahutogluDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mehmet Akif Inan Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Sanliurfa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate oxidative DNA damage and its association with polymorphisms in DNA repair enzymes among patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) treated with high-dose radioactive iodine (RAI, ≥100 mCi). Relationships between DNA damage markers, gene variants, and clinical or tumor characteristics were also explored.

methodsSeventy-nine patients with DTC and 59 age and sex matched controls from a Turkish population were included. Urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG), a marker of oxidative DNA damage, was measured by ELISA at baseline, 2 weeks, and 3 months post-RAI. Genotyping for hOGG1 Ser326Cys and APE1 Asp148Glu polymorphisms was performed on leukocyte-derived DNA using real-time PCR and melting curve analysis.

resultsUrinary 8-oxoG levels showed a non-significant upward trend over time (p = 0.252). The Cys/Cys genotype of hOGG1 was more frequent in patients than controls (13 vs. 6%, p = 0.54), while the Ser/Cys genotype was significantly less frequent in patients (36.7 vs. 57.6%; OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.22-0.94, p = 0.03). Cys allele frequencies were 0.32 in patients and 0.35 in controls. APE1 genotype and allele distributions did not differ significantly between groups. No associations were found between polymorphisms and 8-oxoG levels or clinical features, including DTC subtype, tumor stage, sex, smoking status, or age.

conclusionThis is the first study to jointly evaluate urinary 8-oxoG and hOGG1/APE1 polymorphisms in Turkish DTC patients receiving RAI. No consistent associations were found with oxidative DNA damage or clinical characteristics. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairIodine RadioisotopesOxidative StressThyroid Neoplasms8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle Aged8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAPEX1 protein, humanDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA GlycosylasesIodine Radioisotopesoxoguanine glycosylase 1, human8-oxoGAPE-1Differentiated thyroid cancerHOGG1Oxidative DNA damageRadioactive iodine therapy

Identifiers

PMID40418522
PMCPMC12370813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.