Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418519›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Clinical use and monitoring of adverse effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Chinatsu Sakai, Shinichi Tamaru, Keiji Sugai, Hironori Takeuchi, Ryo Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chinatsu SakaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi TamaruDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2503-9406
Keiji SugaiDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-0849
Hironori TakeuchiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-6988
Ryo SuzukiDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-6906

Funding

Astellas PharmaDaiichi Sankyo CompanyDainippon Sumitomo PharmaEli Lilly JapanKowa CompanyMerck Sharp and Dohme K.K.Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma CorporationNovo Nordisk PharmaOno PharmaceuticalSanofi K.K.Sanwa Kagaku KenkyushoTakeda Pharmaceutical CompanyTeijin Pharma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the factors contributing to insulin dosage adjustment and the risk of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) discontinuation in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) starting SGLT2i therapy in clinical practice. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study used the electronic medical record-based survey data of 49 patients attending our hospital between December 2018 and October 2021 to investigate the clinical use and adverse effects of SGLT2i in persons with T1DM starting SGLT2i.

resultsUpon SGLT2i initiation, there were five patients in the favorable glycemic control group (HbA1c < 7.5%) and 44 patients in the poor glycemic control group (HbA1c ≥ 7.5%); few patients in the favorable glycemic control group reduced total daily insulin dose according to the recommendation, while 75% of patients in the group with poor glycemic control followed the guideline. Moreover, 60% of patients had hypoglycemia before the introduction of SGLT2i; additionally, among patients with no hypoglycemia before introduction, 50% had hypoglycemia after introduction. The group with hypoglycemia after induction tended to have longer diabetes duration and lighter body weight compared to the group without hypoglycemia. Multiple regression analysis revealed that diuretic use was an independent risk factor for discontinuation of SGLT2i (partial regression coefficient = 0.819, P = 0.001).

conclusionsWhen initiating SGLT2i in T1DM patients, it is important to evaluate glycemic control and adjust insulin dosage based on weight and diabetes duration to reduce hypoglycemia frequency.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSGLT2 inhibitorsSide effectType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40418519
PMCPMC12315242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.