Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418489›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025

Comparative study of efficacy and safety of pulse versus half-pulse steroid therapy for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease.

Kinya Tsubota, Hiroshi Goto, Masaki Asakage, Yuto Kinoshita, Ryota Nonaka, Kei Wakatsuki, Risa Sugawara, Ryosuke Fukai, Yoshihiko Usui

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kinya TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan. tsubnkin@hotmail.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-3745
Hiroshi GotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Masaki AsakageDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Yuto KinoshitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Ryota NonakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Kei WakatsukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Risa SugawaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Ryosuke FukaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Yoshihiko UsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-dose steroid therapy is commonly used for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in Japan, but the optimal initial dose remains uncertain. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of conventional steroid pulse therapy (pulse group) and half-dose steroid pulse therapy (half-pulse group) for the initial treatment of VKH disease. STUDY

designThis was a single-center, retrospective observational study based on a review of medical records. SUBJECTS AND

methodsSeventy-two patients with initial-onset VKH disease treated at Tokyo Medical University Hospital were analyzed. The pulse group (44 patients) received 1000 mg/day of intravenous methylprednisolone (MPSL), while the half-pulse group (28 patients) received 500 mg/day of MPSL. In both groups, steroids were tapered according to ocular findings, and the minimum follow-up period was eight months.

resultsRecurrence rate during follow-up period (pulse group: 41%, half-pulse group: 34%, p = 0.48), mean number of recurrences (pulse group: 1.9 ± 1.2, half-pulse group: 1.5 ± 0.9, p = 0.42), and type of recurrence (anterior uveitis: pulse group: 11%, half-pulse group: 17%, p = 0.33; posterior inflammation: pulse group: 34%, half-pulse group: 22%, p = 0.14) were not significantly different between the two groups. The proportion of patients requiring cataract surgery during the follow-up period tended to be higher in the pulse group (pulse group: 10%, half-pulse group: 3%, p = 0.12), although not significantly different. The incidence of sunset glow fundus was not significantly different between the two groups (pulse group: 23%, half-pulse group: 10%, p = 0.22).

conclusionsNo significant difference in clinical efficacy for VKH disease was observed between conventional steroid pulse therapy and half-pulse therapy, and by reducing the total steroid dose, half-pulse therapy potentially lowers the risk of adverse effects related corticosteroid.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Therapy, DrugRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneCorticosteroid therapySteroid half pulseSteroid pulseUveitisVogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Identifiers

PMID40418489
PMCPMC12391172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.