Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418463›Full record

SynthesisJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Prevalence of psychological problems among individuals and couples during assisted reproductive technology(ART) treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xuan Gu, Jing-Jing Si, Xiao Shan, Wen-Ying Gao, Xiao-Qin Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuan Gu *School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, No. 19, Qi Xiu Street, Nantong, 226007, China.
Jing-Jing Si *School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, No. 19, Qi Xiu Street, Nantong, 226007, China.
Xiao ShanNursing Department of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20, Xi Si Street, Nantong, 226006, China.
Wen-Ying GaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, No. 19, Qi Xiu Street, Nantong, 226007, China.
Xiao-Qin LiuNursing Department of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20, Xi Si Street, Nantong, 226006, China. lxqnt@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-2807

Funding

Science and Technology Plan of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Tfh 2438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe psychological problems of infertile couples deserve more attention given the impact on pregnancy outcomes.

aimsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to assess the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress in couples during assisted reproductive treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted searches on PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from the outset until September 2024. Random-effects models were conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress. Subgroup analyses were performed to seek potential sources of heterogeneity. The Egger's test was utilized to assess publication bias.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 40 studies involving 16,042 participants. The pooled prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress symptoms in infertile women were 48.0% (95%CI 36.6%-59.9%), 35.6% (95%CI 28.0%-43.3%) and 52.2% (95%CI 13.2-91.1%) respectively, while those in infertile men were 28.4% (95%CI 15.4%-43.4%) , 18.6% (95%CI 13.4%-23.8%) and 47.2% (95%CI 16.1%-78.4%) respectively. Subgroup analysis revealed the differences in country economic level, continent, assessment instrument and sample size.

conclusionsMany couples experienced anxiety, depression and stress symptoms during assisted reproductive therapy. It is important for healthcare professionals to develop and implement effective strategies for the prevention and intervention of psychological issues.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInfertilityReproductive Techniques, AssistedStress, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPrevalenceAnxietyDepressionMeta-analysisStressSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40418463
PMCPMC12559492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.