Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418437›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

Effects of children's criteria for identifying potentially inappropriate prescribing on prescription review by pharmacists: a before-after study.

Siyi He, Siyu Li, Haotian Fei, Sha Diao, Linan Zeng, Guo Cheng, Liang Huang, Ling-Li Zhang

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siyi He *Department of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1481-7104
Siyu Li *Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Haotian FeiDepartment of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Sha DiaoDepartment of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Linan ZengDepartment of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Guo ChengKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Liang HuangDepartment of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ling-Li ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Children's Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610041, China. zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Institute of Hospital Administration, National Health Commission Project of China 23H1110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously developed the children's potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) criteria to help detect and prevent inappropriate drug prescriptions in children.

aimTo evaluate the impact of implementing the children's PIP criteria on pharmacists' pediatric prescription review processes.

methodThe prospectively before-after study was conducted in tertiary hospitals across China. In the control phase, pharmacists reviewed prescriptions based on their clinical experience without the involvement of children's PIP criteria. In the intervention phase, they implemented the children's PIP criteria to assist their review. Primary outcomes included the number of identified PIP before and after implementing the criteria and pharmacists' acceptance of the criteria. Secondary outcomes included inter-pharmacist consistency and the median time spent reviewing each case.

resultsTwenty-one pharmacists reviewed 362 drug prescriptions of 24 patients in two phases. The number of identified PIP increased from 26 (7.2%) in the control phase to 90 (24.9%) in the intervention phase (P < 0.001). The Fleiss Kappa value of inter-pharmacist consistency was enhanced from 0.182 to 0.262 after implementing the PIP criteria. Of 362 prescriptions, 280 had consistent review results across both phases, while 82 showed a change. The children's PIP criteria helped reduce review time by 1-8 min per case, saving a total of 55 min (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe children's PIP criteria effectively assist pharmacists in identifying PIP during pediatric prescription review, improving inter-pharmacist consistency and reducing review time. These findings support broader adoption of the children's PIP criteria in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPractice Patterns, Pharmacists'AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaControlled Before-After StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleProfessional RoleProspective StudiesInappropriate prescribingMedication errorsMedication reviewPharmacistsPotentially inappropriate medication list

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.