Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418382›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2025

Ovule development and pollen tube growth in Tsuga chinensis: insights into the evolution of siphonogamy.

Xin Shang, Ya-Xin Wang, Guo-Wei Jiang, Zhi-Han Chen, Xiao-Hang Bi, Jie Sun, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Early evolutionary history of the seed.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin ShangQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Ya-Xin WangQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Guo-Wei JiangQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Zhi-Han ChenQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Xiao-Hang BiQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Jie SunShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments and State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi' an, 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Xin ZhangQinling National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, College of Forestry, Northwest A and F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. xin.zhang@nwafu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-8342

Funding

National Plant Specimen Repository 2023 and 2024 specimen digitization project E0117G1001National Plant Specimen Repository 2023 and 2024 specimen digitization project K3010223005Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China A279021830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageConfirmation of the correlation between archegonium development and pollen tube guidance and identification of putative genes implicated in male‒female interactions in gymnosperms. Studying angiosperm-like siphonogamy in gymnosperms will increase our understanding of seed plant evolution. This study involved an exploration of pollination and ovule development in Tsuga chinensis, which is an interesting gymnosperm species endemic to East Asia that exhibits angiosperm-like siphonogamy. Using comprehensive morphological approaches, we determined that the mechanism underlying T. chinensis pollination involves the germination of pollen grains outside the ovule and the growth of pollen tubes into the micropyle. Furthermore, a correlation between the timing of archegonial appearance and pollen tube growth was confirmed. Additionally, transcriptome sequencing revealed 19,643 DEGs that are involved in ovule development. Through bioinformatics analysis, we identified several putative genes that are involved in male‒female interactions in gymnosperms, and further validation of the functions of these DEGs is worthwhile. These findings offer valuable insights into the progression of the complex evolution of siphonogamy across seed plants and lay a foundation for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying siphonogamy in gymnosperms.

Indexed as

OvulePollen TubeBiological EvolutionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationPlant ProteinsPollinationTranscriptomePlant ProteinsGymnospermsOvulePollen tubePollinationTsuga

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.