Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418302›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Pre-discharge energy intake and post-discharge mortality in acutely hospitalized older adults.

Tomihiko Tajima, Hirotaka Nakashima, Masaaki Nagae, Hitoshi Komiya, Chisato Fujisawa, Kazuhisa Watanabe, Yosuke Yamada, Hiroyuki Umegaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomihiko TajimaDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Hirotaka NakashimaDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan. naka621@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Masaaki NagaeDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Hitoshi KomiyaDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Chisato FujisawaDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhisa WatanabeDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Yosuke YamadaDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroyuki UmegakiDepartment of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition is a prevalent issue among hospitalized older adults. Dietary intake is a major factor in nutritional status. Although insufficient dietary intake during hospitalization has been well documented, little research has focused on dietary intake at discharge, which may reflect the patient's true dietary intake capacity. Furthermore, it would be desirable for energy intake to be estimated in a clinically feasible way.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess pre-discharge energy intake using routinely recorded dietary intake data, and to examine the association between pre-discharge energy intake and post-discharge mortality in older inpatients.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted in a geriatric ward. Energy intake in the 3 days prior to discharge was estimated using visually assessed dietary intake data recorded in medical records. The primary outcome was 3-month post-discharge mortality.

resultsA total of 257 patients (mean age 84.7 years) was included. The mean pre-discharge energy intake was 1327 ± 315 kcal/day, with 74.7% of patients failing to meet recommended energy intake levels. Within 3 months post-discharge, 18 patients (7.0%) had died. Cox regression analysis revealed that higher pre-discharge energy intake was associated with lower post-discharge mortality (per 100 kcal/day, hazard ratio 0.75, 95% confidence interval 0.65-0.86), independent of other prognostic factors such as comorbidities and functional status.

conclusionMany patients did not reach their recommended energy intake at discharge. Integrating routine monitoring of pre-discharge energy intake into discharge planning could trigger timely nutritional interventions and goal-of-care discussions, thereby improving post-discharge outcomes.

Indexed as

Energy IntakePatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNutritional StatusProspective StudiesAppetiteEnergy intakeHospitalizationMalnutritionOlder adultsUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID40418302
PMCPMC12106510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.