Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418291›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Traumatic Dental Injuries among Conflict-Affected Schoolchildren in Syria (2023-2024).

Lana Alshayeb, Mohammed Nabil Al-Shiekh, Mayssoon Dashash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Dental Traumatology in Contemporary Practice: From Evidence to Education and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Biomechanical Analysis of 3D Printed and Thermoformed EVA Custom-Made Mouthguard: Experimental and Finite Element Analyses.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Epidemiology Meets Advocacy: Understanding Pediatric Dental Trauma and Delayed Care in Post-Conflict Syria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lana AlshayebDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus City, Syria. lana.alshayeb@gmail.com.
Mohammed Nabil Al-ShiekhDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus City, Syria.
Mayssoon DashashDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus City, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and their contributing factors among Syrian children has not been explored in any previous epidemiological studies since the onset of the crisis. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TDIs and their associated characteristics among schoolchildren aged 9 to 12 in Damascus, Syria. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted this cross-sectional study from 2023 to 2024, collecting sociodemographic data and performing dental examinations, and the presence of TDIs, which were classified according to the World Health Organization's guidelines. We recorded Screen time and categorized it into two groups. We measured Overjet in millimeters, and the statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

resultsWe identified TDIs in 17.6% of children, with uncomplicated crown fractures being the most common. Falls were the leading cause, and the home was the most frequent injury location. Significant risk factors included age, gender, socioeconomic status, screen time, Body Mass Index, and overjet. Males had twice the risk of TDIs compared to females (OR = 2.104, 95% CI: 1.399-3.165), and children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds had a 2.29 times higher risk (OR = 2.299, 95% CI: 1.364-3.877).

conclusionThis study found that a significant proportion (17.6%) of Syrian children experienced TDIs, highlighting the urgent need for preventive programs and improved dental care for Syrian children affected by TDIs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Early identification of children at higher risk, prompt management of dental trauma, and educational initiatives for parents and educators are essential. Schools, as primary injury sites, should adopt safety measures, while dentists should engage in community outreach to enhance awareness, early diagnosis, and intervention.

Indexed as

Tooth InjuriesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSyriaPrevalenceRisk factorsScreen timeSyriaTraumatic dental injuries

Identifiers

PMID40418291
PMCPMC12106167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.