Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418217›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Association of physicians' Big Five personality traits with shared decision-making in patients with SLE.

Shigemi Morishita, Ken-Ei Sada, Masataka Kudo, Naofumi Dobashi, Sho Sasaki, Ryusuke Yoshimi, Natsuki Sakurai, Chiharu Hidekawa, Yasuhiro Shimojima, Dai Kishida and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shigemi MorishitaDepartment of Surgery, Oida Hospital, Sukumo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5887-4080
Ken-Ei SadaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1020-0818
Masataka KudoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.
Naofumi DobashiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-6064-5289
Sho SasakiSection of Education for Clinical Research, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryusuke YoshimiDepartment of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3945-307X
Natsuki SakuraiDepartment of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Chiharu HidekawaDepartment of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-4837-5038
Yasuhiro ShimojimaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7100-1121
Dai KishidaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8309-7984
Takanori IchikawaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yoshia MiyawakiDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6981-3443
Keigo HayashiDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan.
Kenta ShidaharaDepartment of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan.
Yuichi IshikawaThe First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-2309
Nao OguroDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-1550
Nobuyuki YajimaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8292-3962
Noriaki KuritaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Narufumi SuganumaDepartment of Environment Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 19KT0021JSPS KAKENHI JP23H03128Kochi Organization for Medical Reformation and Renewal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent European League Against Rheumatism guidelines highlight the importance of shared decision-making (SDM) in SLE treatment. This study investigated the relationship between physicians' personality traits and patient-rated SDM.

methodsUsing baseline data from the Trust Measurements for Physicians and Patients with SLE (TRUM2-SLE) study, physicians' personality traits were assessed by the Japanese version of the 10-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J) scale (scores of 1-7 points each), while SDM was evaluated using the patient-reported nine-item SDM Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) scale (total 0-100 points). Linear mixed-effects models with cluster-robust variance estimation analysed the association between TIPI-J scores and SDM-Q-9 scores. A cluster analysis was also performed to group physicians based on personality patterns, and the association between these clusters and SDM-Q-9 was evaluated.

resultsAmong 493 patients, the median SDM-Q-9 score was 75.6. Among 43 physicians, the median TIPI-J scores were as follows: extraversion, 4.0; agreeableness, 5.0; conscientiousness, 3.0; neuroticism, 3.5 and openness, 4.0. Conscientiousness (β = -1.67; 95% CI, -3.02 to -0.33) and neuroticism (β = -2.06; 95% CI -4.08 to -0.04) correlated negatively with SDM-Q-9 scores. A clustering analysis identified three physician groups; those in Cluster 2, characterized by low conscientiousness and neuroticism and labelled 'lower perfectionism', had significantly higher SDM-Q-9 scores than those in Clusters 1 and 3.

conclusionA physician's perfectionist tendencies may be a barrier to the SDM process with patients.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPersonalityPhysiciansAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonality InventoryPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesBig Five personality traitscluster analysisshared decision-makingSLE

Identifiers

PMID40418217
PMCPMC12494213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.