Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418172›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2025

A Comprehensive Child Psychiatry Approach for Managing Patients with Differences of Sexual Development in a Multidisciplinary Setting: An Alternative Follow-up Model

N. Burcu Özbaran, Hazal Yağmur Yılancıoğlu, İpek İnal Kaleli, Yağmur Beste Cankorur Haklı, Ceren İçöz, Deniz Özalp Kızılay, Samim Özen

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Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N. Burcu ÖzbaranEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-4938-4346
Hazal Yağmur YılancıoğluBakırçay University Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-2720-0833
İpek İnal KaleliEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0003-2148-2363
Yağmur Beste Cankorur HaklıEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0009-0001-8096-7427
Ceren İçözEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0009-0001-6377-3057
Deniz Özalp KızılayEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0003-4529-4404
Samim ÖzenEge University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0001-7037-2713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the implementation of a new psychiatric follow-up model for patients with differences of sexual development (DSD), a group of conditions affecting gender determination and differentiation, focusing on the model’s impact on patient care and residents’ training. Methods: Data from patients monitored between March 2000 and November 2023 and 28 child and adolescent psychiatry residents in a tertiary-care center were analyzed. Data was collected before and after implementing the new model using psychiatric assessment and the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and Global Assessment Scale (GAS). Results: The patient cohort consisted of 129 patients with DSD, of whom 10 (7.75%) were lost to follow up. Of the remaining 119 patients, 89 (74.8%) were monitored by two expert specialists prior to the model’s implementation, while 30 (25.2%) were cared for by junior child and adolescent psychiatry residents under supervision following the implementation of the new model. The mean age of the patients was 10.86±6.32 years. No significant differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders or in CGI or GAS scores before and after implementing the new education model were found (p>0.05). The most common psychiatric diagnosis in our sample was attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (19.4%), followed by intellectual disability and major depressive disorder, each accounting for 14.0%. Residents reported enhanced competence in managing patients with DSD (14.3%), improved communication skills, and better identification of subthreshold psychiatric symptoms (25%), as well as a greater understanding of the multidisciplinary approach (14.3%). Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of structured psychiatric support in the management of DSD. Furthermore, the education of future psychiatrists was subjectively improved.

Indexed as

Child PsychiatryDisorders of Sex DevelopmentMental DisordersPatient Care TeamAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleChild and adolescent psychiatryconsultation-liaison psychiatrydifferences of sexual developmenteducation modelpsychiatric follow-upresidency training

Identifiers

PMID40418172
PMCPMC12699078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.