Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418104›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Comparison of Duloxetine Supplemented With Pregabalin and Amitriptyline Supplemented With Pregabalin for the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Double-Blind, Randomized Crossover Trial.

Yue Wang, Chenchen Wu, Yanan Liu, Youpan Lou, Cheng Chen, Qianqian Chen, Xihan Li, Chao Ma, Jing Li, Ying Huang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Esketamine Infusion by Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia in Patients With Zoster-Associated Pain: A Retrospective Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yue WangDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Chenchen WuDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yanan LiuDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Youpan LouDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qianqian ChenDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xihan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Pain, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-2343

Funding

Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021LCYJ48Medical Science and Technology Development Project of Nanjing ZKX23022Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine characteristic technology development project CZXM2022108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common chronic complication of herpes zoster (HZ), and current treatment regimens often fail to effectively control the pain.

aimThe purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine combined with pregabalin and amitriptyline combined with pregabalin in the treatment of PHN, as well as their impact on sleep and quality of life in patients with PHN.

methodsThis is a double-blind, randomized, crossover trial involving PHN patients. About 220 participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to either the duloxetine combined with pregabalin or the amitriptyline combined with pregabalin. The patient takes duloxetine or amitriptyline orally before bedtime for 6 weeks each time. Perform a 2-week single-blind placebo washout between the two treatments, and a 2-week single-blind placebo washout at the end of the treatment period. In the last week of the treatment cycle, evaluate the 7-day average daily pain, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and record the occurrence of major adverse events. A median reduction of 50%, 25%-50%, and 25% in pain score is considered good, moderate, and mild improvement, respectively.

resultsBoth treatment methods can significantly improve the baseline pain value (p < 0.001 for both). The combination of duloxetine and pregabalin resulted in good, moderate, and mild pain relief of 52%, 24%, and 7%, respectively. The combination of amitriptyline and pregabalin resulted in good, moderate, and mild pain relief of 48%, 21%, and 9%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the measurement of various results between the two groups. In the reported adverse events, patients in the amitriptyline group had significantly more dry mouth compared to the duloxetine group (26% vs. 11%; p = 0.008).

conclusionsDuloxetine and amitriptyline have similar analgesic effects, and the difference is not statistically significant. The combination of pregabalin has good tolerability and better pain relief in PHN patients, thus providing clinically relevant benefits.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2100054831.

Indexed as

AmitriptylineAnalgesicsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuralgia, PostherpeticThiophenesAgedCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationDuloxetine HydrochlorideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPregabalinAmitriptylineAnalgesicsDuloxetine Hydrochloridegamma-Aminobutyric AcidPregabalinThiophenesamitriptylineduloxetinepostherpetic neuralgiapregabalin

Identifiers

PMID40418104
PMCPMC12104981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.