Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417883›Full record

ReviewMolecular medicine reports2025

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy‑associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and management compared with cytokine release syndrome (Review).

Jinglin Hu, Cuicui Feng, Lingbo He, Yini Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinglin HuDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Cuicui FengDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Lingbo HeDepartment of General Practice, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, P.R. China.
Yini WangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is used to treat hematological malignancy. However, it carries the risk of life‑threatening inflammatory toxicity, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and CAR T cell‑associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (CARHLH). CRS is a common side effect of CAR T cell therapy, with fever and multiorgan functional impairment as the primary clinical manifestation. CARHLH and CRS have similar clinical manifestations. However, CARHLH is associated with a high mortality rate. CARHLH was previously considered a specific type of CRS, however, it must be promptly differentiated from CRS for treatment initiation, with management differing from that of CRS. The pathogenesis of CARHLH differs from that of CRS. The present review aimed to summarize the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of CARHLH to assist in its early identification and management.

Indexed as

Cytokine Release SyndromeImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticReceptors, Chimeric AntigenDisease ManagementHumansT-LymphocytesReceptors, Chimeric Antigenchimeric antigen receptor T cell‑associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosischimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapycytokine release syndromediagnosishemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID40417883
PMCPMC12134842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.