Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417827›Full record

ArticlePlant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)2025

Factors affecting seedling establishment in a warm-temperate secondary forest affected by oak wilt disease.

Celegeer, N Watanabe, K Otani, T Okada, M Matsushita, M Nakagawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

CelegeerGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-9507
N WatanabeGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
K OtaniGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
T OkadaGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
M MatsushitaForest Tree Breeding Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Hitachi, Japan.
M NakagawaGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-6803

Funding

JST SPRING JPMJSP2125Kaisho Forest Center in Aichi prefectureThe Ecological Society of Japan (Chubu District)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diseases are major natural disturbances to forest ecosystems that cause changes to overstory tree structure and influence seedling dynamics by altering environmental conditions via functional traits. Thus, identifying factors affecting seedling dynamics would improve broader understanding of the seedling regeneration process after disease disturbance. We investigated 13,010 current year seedlings from 59 woody species, 44 genera, and 21 families in a Japanese warm-temperate secondary forest, following Japanese oak wilt disease (JOW) in 2009-2013 and in 2018-2020. We also quantified temporal changes in canopy openness and soil moisture. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to explore the effects of environmental conditions and seedling functional traits on current year seedling density in autumn for 13 dominant species. Canopy openness gradually increased, whereas soil water content decreased throughout the study site. After disruption by JOW, recruitment of current year seedlings increased through improvements in light conditions. The functional traits of current year seedlings were likely affected by soil nutrients in the late JOW period (2011-2013), whereas litterfall production influenced functional traits of current year seedlings in the post-JOW period (2018-2020). Factors affecting seedling density varied as environmental conditions changed across the JOW periods. Seedling establishment was enhanced by increased canopy openness in the late JOW period and by low litterfall, high soil nutrient content, and high soil moisture in the post-JOW period. Our study provides evidence that temporal changes in environmental conditions and seedling densities occurring after disruption by JOW differ from the changes in forests impacted by other natural disturbances.

Indexed as

ForestsPlant DiseasesQuercusSeedlingsTreesSoilSoilEnvironmental conditionsfunctional traitsJapanese oak‐wilt diseaseseedling establishmentstructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID40417827
PMCPMC12477313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.