ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Nationwide analysis of COVID-19 complications, outcomes, and costs of childbirth in Spain.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- COVID-19 and Global Perinatal Health: Lessons Learned on Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes, Infant Feeding Practices, and Health Care Economics across Income Settings.American journal of perinatology · 2026Article
- Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in fetal organs via intraamniotic infection.Nature communications · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Pregnant women are considered a vulnerable group for COVID-19 with an increased risk for complications. The objective of this study is to describe in-hospital mortality, pregnancy outcomes, and direct hospital costs associated with COVID-19 in women at the time of childbirth. Methods: This retrospective nationwide population-based registry study collects data on complications, outcomes, and direct hospital costs from women hospitalized for childbirth, recorded in the Minimum Basic Data Set obtained from the National Surveillance System for Hospital Data in Spain between 2020-2022. Hospitalization characteristics, complications related to pregnancy and childbirth, outcomes, and hospitalization costs are compared between COVID-19-positive and non-COVID-19 women at the time of childbirth. Results: A total of 779,387 women were admitted between 2020 and 2022 with a record of childbirth in Spanish hospitals. Of these, 15,792 (2.06%) had COVID-19 at the time of delivery. These women had a longer length of stay (3.53 days), higher rates of intensive care unit (ICU) admission (2.53%), ventilation/intubation (0.91%), and in-hospital mortality (0.06%) ( Conclusion: These findings show that COVID-19 at the time of childbirth occurs in 2 out of every 100 cases and increases the risk of complications related to pregnancy and childbirth, as well as mortality and hospitalization costs. These data are related to SARS-CoV-2 variants circulating from 2020-2022, and current variants could give different risks. Our evaluation should be useful for health authorities to allocate resources and professionals to implement preventive measures, such as vaccination and screening, due to the increased morbidity, mortality and costs in this group.
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