Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417593›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025

Late presentation of congenital heart diseases in low- and middle-income countries: impact on outcomes.

Debasis Das, Nilanjan Dutta, Shubhadeep Das, Sanjiban Ghosh, Kuntal Roy Chowdhuri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Debasis DasDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, 120/1 Andul Road, Howrah, 711103 India.ORCID 0000-0001-8281-4400
Nilanjan DuttaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, 120/1 Andul Road, Howrah, 711103 India.ORCID 0000-0002-2760-8396
Shubhadeep DasDepartment of Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1996-2800
Sanjiban GhoshDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4380-1724
Kuntal Roy ChowdhuriDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, BM Birla Heart Research Centre, Kolkata, India.ORCID 0009-0005-6498-8980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the delayed detection and presentation of congenital heart defects (CHDs) present significant hurdles, including challenges in assessing operability, unique surgical complexities during operations, and difficulties in post-operative care. Factors contributing to late detection include delayed diagnosis and referrals, limited healthcare resources, geographic barriers to specialized care, and lack of awareness leading to inappropriate medical advice. This narrative review discusses these challenges and how late presentation affects outcomes of CHDs in LMICs. A thorough assessment of operability tailored to each specific CHD, effective intraoperative strategies, and comprehensive post-operative care are crucial for achieving favourable outcomes. Current literature indicates that surgery for late-detected CHDs in LMICs can yield satisfactory results. Proper selection and management of this patient subgroup can mitigate the impact of late detection on outcomes.

Indexed as

Congenital heart defectsDelayed presentationLow- and middle-income countriesSurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40417593
PMCPMC12102422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.