Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417570›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2024

A Novel Sentence Transformer-based Natural Language Processing Approach for Schema Mapping of Electronic Health Records to the OMOP Common Data Model.

Xinyu Zhou, Lovedeep Singh Dhingra, Arya Aminorroaya, Philip Adejumo, Rohan Khera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyu ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lovedeep Singh DhingraYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Arya AminorroayaYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Philip AdejumoYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rohan KheraDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapping electronic health records (EHR) data to common data models (CDMs) enables the standardization of clinical records, enhancing interoperability and enabling large-scale, multi-centered clinical investigations. Using 2 large publicly available datasets, we developed transformer-based natural language processing models to map medication-related concepts from the EHR at a large and diverse healthcare system to standard concepts in OMOP CDM. We validated the model outputs against standard concepts manually mapped by clinicians. Our best model reached out-of-box accuracies of 96.5% in mapping the 200 most common drugs and 83.0% in mapping 200 random drugs in the EHR. For these tasks, this model outperformed a state-of-the-art large language model (SFR-Embedding-Mistral, 89.5% and 66.5% in accuracy for the two tasks), a widely used software for schema mapping (Usagi, 90.0% and 70.0% in accuracy), and direct string match (7.5% and 7.5% accuracy). Transformer-based deep learning models outperform existing approaches in the standardized mapping of EHR elements and can facilitate an end-to-end automated EHR transformation pipeline.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsNatural Language ProcessingHumans

Identifiers

PMID40417570
PMCPMC12099400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.