Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417557›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2024

Towards Optimizing LLM Use in Healthcare: Identifying Patient Questions in MyChart Messages.

Akhila Chekuri, Armaan S Johal, Matthew R Allen, John W Ayers, Michael Hogarth, Emilia Farcas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akhila ChekuriUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Computer Science and Engineering.
Armaan S JohalUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Computer Science and Engineering.
Matthew R AllenUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Division of Biomedical Informatics.
John W AyersUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Division of Biomedical Informatics.
Michael HogarthUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Division of Biomedical Informatics.
Emilia FarcasUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA Qualcomm Institute.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
SCH: INT: VOLI: Voice Assistant for Quality of Life and Healthcare Improvement in Aging Populations R56AG067393 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FARCAS, EMILIA · 2019 to 2020
$599k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIA NIH HHS R56 AG067393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The volume of patient-provider messages is on the rise, and Large Language Models (LLMs) can potentially streamline the clinical messaging process, but their success hinges on triaging messages they can optimally address. In this study, we analyzed Electronic Health Records with over 4 million messages exchanged between patients and providers to characterize the utility of using LLMs for messages containing knowledge questions. We implemented a rule-based Syntactic Question Detector as a triage tool, and we evaluated it on 500 messages. The interrater reliability metrics and comparison with LLMs show the difficulty of detecting questions due to the informal text and implicit requests. Our results show that 25% of MyChart messages with questions do not have a response from the clinical team. This paper provides insights into the challenges of real-world data, highlights the importance and non-triviality of detecting questions, and suggests a pipeline for LLM use in healthcare.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsNatural Language ProcessingText MessagingHumans

Identifiers

PMID40417557
PMCPMC12099336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.