Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417451›Full record

ArticlePractical laboratory medicine2025

Biotin interference in routine clinical immunoassays.

Kuo-Chun Chiu, Jia-Rong Jhan, Hsiao-Ni Yan, Yu-Chen Liao, Wen-Hui Lu, Kuan-Yi Lee, Li-Yuan Cheng, Chung-Kang Yeh, Ya-Fen Lee, Chiung-Hui Kuo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Practical laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kuo-Chun ChiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jia-Rong JhanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Ni YanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen LiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Hui LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yi LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Yuan ChengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Kang YehDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Fen LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hui KuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Biomedical Park Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Kuei-Pin ChungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-I ChienDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Laboratory examinations play a crucial role in medical diagnostics and treatment, necessitating the identification of interference factors to ensure accurate results. Biotin, a common dietary supplement, can interfere with immunoassays utilizing biotin-streptavidin interactions. Studies have documented biotin's significant impact on thyroid function tests and various immunoassays, prompting the need for effective mitigation strategies. Methods: Samples were collected from various clinical departments and analyzed for biotin levels. Biotin interference was evaluated using both old and new Elecsys reagents in assays for thyroglobulin (TG), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), anti-thyroglobulin (ATG), and free thyroxine (FT4). Biotin spike-in and depletion tests were conducted to assess interference mitigation methods. Additionally, the biotin tolerance of Roche and Abbott immunoassay systems was compared. Results: Biotin levels were measured in 78 participants from different clinical departments: health management center ( Conclusions: Our study highlights the high prevalence of elevated biotin levels in hemodialysis and ICU patients, serving as a critical reference for clinical result interpretation. We confirm that Roche's newer reagents exhibit enhanced biotin tolerance, consistent with the manufacturer's claims, and demonstrate that biotin depletion effectively restores assay accuracy. These findings provide valuable methodological guidance for mitigating biotin interference in clinical immunoassays.

Indexed as

Biotin depletionBiotin toleranceElecsysHemodialysisICUImmunoassay interference

Identifiers

PMID40417451
PMCPMC12099460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.