Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417388›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of infectious diseases2025

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT CONDITION AND DENGUE HEMORRHAGE FEVER INCIDENCE AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.

Selamat Ginting, Hariati Hariati, Friska Ernita Sitorus, Jekson Martiar Siahaan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Selamat GintingDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua, Indonesia.
Hariati HariatiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua, Indonesia.
Friska Ernita SitorusDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua, Indonesia.
Jekson Martiar SiahaanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dengue cases in Indonesia remain a significant public health concern, with incidence rates increasing over the years. The school environment, including lighting, humidity, temperature, and ventilation, plays a crucial role in the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This study aims to analyze the relationship between school environmental conditions and DHF incidence. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 157 individuals selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted from August to October 2023 using a validated questionnaire assessing school environmental conditions and DHF incidence. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: School environmental factors significantly associated with DHF incidence included lighting (p = 0.008, PR = 1.82), humidity (p = 0.008, PR = 1.75), temperature (p = 0.045, PR = 1.498), and screen ventilation (p = 0.000, PR = 2.26). Logistic regression analysis identified humidity (OR = 7.16; 95% CI, 2.09-38.37) and ventilation (OR = 18.12; 95% CI, 3.36-56.70) as the most influential factors. Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is closely related to school environmental conditions. Preventive measures focusing on environmental cleanliness and improved ventilation could significantly reduce the risk of dengue transmission among school children.

Indexed as

Dengue incidenceelementary schoolpublic healthschool environment

Identifiers

PMID40417388
PMCPMC12102671

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.