Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417351›Full record

ReviewMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement2025

Molecular and physiological basis of heterosis in hybrid rice performance.

Nia Manlulu, Rogemae Ravela, Frodie Waing, Leonilo Gramaje

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nia ManluluPhilippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija 3119 Science City of Muñoz, Philippines.
Rogemae RavelaPhilippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija 3119 Science City of Muñoz, Philippines.
Frodie WaingPhilippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija 3119 Science City of Muñoz, Philippines.
Leonilo GramajePhilippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Nueva Ecija 3119 Science City of Muñoz, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8030-823X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterosis is often exploited to produce high-yielding crops with better performance than their inbred counterparts. Commercial rice breeding has made use of this phenomenon as well, primarily through the use of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and environment-sensitive genic male sterility (EGMS). However, a limited understanding of the molecular and physiological basis of heterosis prevents researchers from harnessing the full potential of hybrid breeding. This review examines the various explanations and mechanisms of heterosis in rice, including evidence fitting the established theories of heterosis and the use of modern omics approaches to characterizing heterosis and heterosis-related traits. Overdominance was the most frequently cited mechanism behind yield-related traits and various molecular and physiological markers associated with heterosis were identified.

Indexed as

CMSEGMSHeterosisHybrid riceOverdominance

Identifiers

PMID40417351
PMCPMC12102051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.