Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417278›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2025

Design and development of primers for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis.

Leila Azimi, Fatemeh Shirkavand, Shahnaz Armin, Fereshteh Karbasian, Hannan Khodaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila AzimiPediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh ShirkavandPediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahnaz ArminPediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fereshteh KarbasianDepartment of pediatric gastroenterology and hepatology, Ali-Asghar children's hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hannan KhodaeiPediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The mortality rate of meningitis is still alarmingly high in certain regions across the globe. The objective of this research is to identify the most effective primers for detecting Materials and methods: Two sets of primers were developed for detecting Results: Conclusion: Using more sensitive primers to detect the bacterial agent responsible for causing bacterial meningitis increases the chance of identifying the causative bacteria. The primers designed in this study could identify the selected bacteria with at least 10 times more sensitivity than the currently available commercial diagnostic kits in Iran.

Indexed as

Haemophilus influenzaeNeisseria meningitidisprimersensitivityStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID40417278
PMCPMC12101131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.