Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417173›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2025

The impact of high microvascular resistance on coronary wave energetics depends on coronary microvascular functionality.

Ahmet Tas, Yaren Alan, Ilke Kara Tas, Sabahattin Umman, Kim H Parker, Tim P van de Hoef, Murat Sezer, Jan J Piek

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02328820 (DEFINE-FLOW), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328820 nacompletednot on this map

DEFINE-FLOW (Distal Evaluation of Functional Performance With Intravascular Sensors to Assess the Narrowing Effect - Combined Pressure and Doppler FLOW Velocity Measurements)

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, HoustonRan2014 to 2021Enrolled455ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), Optimal medical therapy (OMT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmet TasDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-2576
Yaren AlanFaculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Millet Str, 34093 Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ilke Kara TasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gomec State Hospital, Ayanoglu Str. No:14, 10715 Gomec, Balikesir, Turkey.
Sabahattin UmmanFaculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Millet Str, 34093 Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kim H ParkerDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
Tim P van de HoefDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Murat SezerDepartment of Cardiology, Acibadem International Hospital, Yesilkoy Istanbul Str. No:82, 34149 Bakirkoy, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-1614
Jan J PiekDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Heart Centre, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The pathophysiological relevance of high hyperemic microvascular resistance (hMR) in stable coronary artery disease is controversial. Using wave intensity analysis (WIA, defined as the product of the time derivatives of the coronary pressure and velocity), we aim to compare the impact of high hMR on coronary wave energetics with respect to coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), defined as reduced coronary flow reserve (CFR < 2.5), in unobstructed arteries. Methods and results: The study population ( Conclusion: High hMR alone is not a definitive CMD marker. In line with the adaptive high hMR hypothesis, increased hMR does not necessarily limit augmentation of AEP, and is associated with robust autoregulatory capacity in vessels with preserved CFR. Cardiologists should be alert to a potential adaptive no CMD-high hMR endotype to avoid misdiagnosis. Registration: NCT02328820.

Indexed as

Coronary Microvascular DysfunctionMicrovascular ResistanceWave Intensity Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40417173
PMCPMC12100483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.