Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417143›Full record

ArticleJournal of current glaucoma practice

Combined Posterior Vitrectomy and Ahmed Valve Implantation with Prior Antiangiogenic Application for the Management of Neovascular Glaucoma: A Case Series Study.

Sandra Belalcázar, Jerónimo Villa, Carolina Saldarriaga, Laura A Daza, Francisco J Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current glaucoma practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra BelalcázarFundación Oftalmológica Nacional; Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-8885
Jerónimo VillaFundación Oftalmológica Nacional; Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1230-8235
Carolina SaldarriagaFundación Oftalmológica Nacional; Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-1840
Laura A DazaFundación Oftalmológica Nacional; Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-9241
Francisco J RodríguezFundación Oftalmológica Nacional; Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-3444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and background: This study aims to evaluate the institutional interdisciplinary management protocol for neovascular glaucoma patients, focusing on a combined surgical approach involving posterior vitrectomy and Ahmed valve implantation, with previous antiangiogenic application. Materials and methods: A retrospective review was conducted for 14 neovascular glaucoma patients who underwent the combined procedure over 4 years. Patients aged 18 years or older with prior antiangiogenic application and without other types of glaucoma or prior posterior vitrectomy were included. Surgical success was assessed as intraocular pressure reduction below 21 mm Hg, either without hypotensive medication (absolute success) or with medication (qualified success) at various time points. Secondary outcomes included intraocular pressure (IOP), number of hypotensive medications, visual acuity, underlying etiology, and postoperative complications. Results: At baseline, patients had an average IOP of 50 mm Hg and were taking 4.4 glaucoma medications. After the 12-month follow-up, the mean IOP decreased significantly to 16.4 mm Hg, reducing the need for hypotensive medications. The qualified success rate was 100%, while absolute success was not achieved. Visual acuity and anatomical outcomes were maintained, with no cases of anatomical loss. Postoperative complications, including hyphema, choroidal detachment, and vitreous hemorrhage, were transient and self-resolved. Conclusion: The interdisciplinary management protocol proposed showed favorable results for neovascular glaucoma management. The combined surgical approach led to a considerable reduction in intraocular pressure and glaucoma medication use, indicating a high success rate in controlling the disease. Visual acuity and anatomical outcomes remained stable during the follow-up period, with no cases of anatomical loss. Clinical significance: This study demonstrates that combining posterior vitrectomy and Ahmed valve implantation, preceded by antiangiogenic therapy, effectively reduces intraocular pressure and glaucoma medication use in neovascular glaucoma patients. This interdisciplinary approach offers improved management and potential for better patient outcomes. How to cite this article: Belalcazar S, Villa J, Saldarriaga C,

Indexed as

Ahmed valveAntiglaucoma drugsAnti-vascular endothelial growth factorIntraocular pressureNeovascular glaucomaPars plana vitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40417143
PMCPMC12096878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.