Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The bispecific antibody targeting VISTA and PD-L1 shows enhanced tumor inhibitory activity in pancreatic, endometrial and breast cancers compared to mono- and combination immune checkpoint blockade.

Przemysław Bielski, Jan Barczyński, Michał Mikitiuk, Maja Myrcha, Kamil Rykała, Louis Boon, Wiktoria Gąsior, Aleksandra Hec-Gałązka, Tad A Holak, Tomasz Sitar

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Przemysław BielskiRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Jan BarczyńskiRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Michał MikitiukRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Maja MyrchaRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Kamil RykałaJJP Biologics Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland.
Louis BoonJJP Biologics Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland.
Wiktoria GąsiorJJP Biologics Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra Hec-GałązkaRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Tad A HolakRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.
Tomasz SitarRecepton Sp. z o.o., Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The introduction of checkpoint immunotherapeutic agents in the last decade has revolutionized cancer treatment. Although anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 and anti-CTLA4 are promising therapies, many patients fail to respond or relapse due to drug resistance potentially due to redundancy of immune checkpoints. One of the ways to improve the efficacy of this cancer treatment is to target two or even three immune checkpoints. To date, the benefit of combined anti-VISTA/anti-PD-L1 therapy has been confirmed, but no one has investigated the efficacy of blocking these negative immune checkpoints with a bispecific anti-VISTA/anti-PD-L1 antibody. Methods: In this study, the bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) were produced in three formats: symmetric (IgG-HC-scFv), asymmetric (Fab-scFv-Fc(KIH)) and 2 x scFv. The binding and blocking properties of these bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) and their efficacy compared to monotherapy and combination therapy were then determined using endometrial (RL95-2), pancreatic (PANC-1) and breast (BT-20) cancer cell lines. Results: The bsAbs generated in this study showed weaker binding properties to PD-1 and VISTA in ELISA (EC Conclusion: The high level of tumor cell lysis and increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by the Fc-based bsAbs suggest a novel approach for the treatment of pancreatic, endometrial and breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificB7-H1 AntigenBreast NeoplasmsEndometrial NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapyAntibodies, BispecificB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsantibodiesbispecificcancercombination therapyPD-1PD-L1VISTA

Identifiers

PMID40416959
PMCPMC12099300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.