Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416911›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Biologic Therapies in the Management of Sports-Related Tendon and Ligament Injuries: A Narrative Review.

David Koshy, Daniel I Koshy, Emma Ooi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David KoshyOrthopaedics, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth, GBR.
Daniel I KoshyTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, London, GBR.
Emma OoiInternal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports-related tendon and ligament injuries are common among athletes and active individuals, often resulting in prolonged recovery and compromised performance. Traditional management strategies, including physiotherapy and surgical repair, may not yield optimal outcomes, prompting growing interest in biologic therapies such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and other regenerative modalities. This targeted narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the application of biologic therapies in treating tendon and ligament injuries, emphasizing their mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and limitations. Relevant studies were identified through a focused search of PubMed and Google Scholar from 2010 to 2024. PRP demonstrates sustained pain and function improvement in chronic tendinopathies, whereas MSCs show promise in enhancing graft integrity in ligament reconstruction; however, variability in preparation protocols and limited long-term randomized controlled trials constrain firm conclusions. Emerging approaches, including exosomes and scaffold-based delivery systems, offer new avenues for enhancing tissue healing. Biologic interventions hold considerable promise in augmenting soft tissue injury treatment, but standardized protocols and further high-quality trials are needed to support widespread adoption.

Indexed as

biologic therapymesenchymal stem cells (mscs)orthopaedic sports medicineplatelet-rich plasmaregenerative medicinesoft tissue injurysports medicine

Identifiers

PMID40416911
PMCPMC12103820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.