Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416775›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Social Capital and Pediatric Tracheostomy Outcomes.

Alex Najjar, Jenny Kim, Stephen Chorney, Yann-Fuu Kou, Cynthia Wang, Romaine F Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alex NajjarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-8456
Jenny KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Stephen ChorneyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-6019
Yann-Fuu KouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-7544
Cynthia WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-9832
Romaine F JohnsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine pediatric tracheostomy outcomes by social capital as measured through economic connectedness (EC). Methods: A retrospective cohort of patients (< 18 years) who underwent tracheostomy at a tertiary pediatric hospital between 2009 and 2020 was divided into high and low socioeconomic status (SES) groups based on their neighborhood-level EC. This metric of social capital determines the degree to which an individual is connected to families of higher SES based on zip code. Regression analysis determined associations between EC and adverse outcomes, decannulation, and mortality. Results: A total of 527 patients were included, with 79 (15%) having higher EC and 448 (85%) having lower EC. The groups had similar medical complexity and comorbidities, and EC was found to correlate with other metrics of SES including poverty rate and area deprivation index (ADI) by zip code ( Conclusions: EC does not correlate with adverse outcomes, mortality, or decannulation for pediatric tracheostomy patients. These findings suggest that EC may not be the primary component of social capital that influences perioperative challenges and long-term outcomes for pediatric tracheostomies in this study population.

Indexed as

economic connectednesspediatric tracheostomysocial capitaltracheostomy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40416775
PMCPMC12102692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.