Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416680›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Diving into discomfort: orofacial pain dynamic-A systematic review.

Lubna A Alolaiwi, Fawziah A Alzahrani, Sulaiman A AlShammari

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lubna A AlolaiwiDepartment of Dental Public Health, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fawziah A AlzahraniDepartment of Dental Public Health, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman A AlShammariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Scuba diving is a popular recreational activity. However, it carries inherent risks, including exposure to hyperbaric environments, which can exacerbate medical conditions, such as dental barotrauma, barodontalgia, temporomandibular disorders, and periodontal issues. Understanding the prevalence of orofacial pain among divers is critical for improving diver safety and health. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the occurrence and contributing factors of orofacial pain in various diver populations to inform targeted preventive strategies. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Saudi Digital Library, and Google Scholar, and articles that studied orofacial pain among divers were selected. The Joanna Briggs Institute was used to assess the risk of bias. Due to insufficient statistical data (e.g., confidence intervals, standard errors) and extremely high heterogeneity ( Results: This review included seven studies that examined orofacial pain prevalence and some risk factors (e.g., diving depth, frequency, occupational duration, and oral health condition) among military, occupational, and recreational divers. Barodontalgia had the highest prevalence rate among the four types of orofacial pain studied in this review, ranging from 10.8% to 56.1%, whereas periodontal issues showed the lowest rate, ranging from 2.8 to 6.6%, and were the least frequently studied type of pain. Military divers were most affected by all types of pain. Conclusion: This study underscores the necessity of tailored preventive strategies for divers, particularly military and leisure divers. These strategies should focus on dental care, ergonomic interventions, oral hygiene education, equipment fitting, and clenching management.

Indexed as

DivingFacial PainBarotraumaHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsbarodontalgiabarotraumadivinghyperbaric dentistryorofacial painperiodontal issuessystematic reviewtemporomandibular joint

Identifiers

PMID40416680
PMCPMC12098605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.