Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416665›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Investigation of hepatitis E virus seroprevalence and risk factors in hemodialysis patients.

Hakkı Öztürk, Metin Özsoy, Ayşegül Tuna, Artuner Varlıbaş, Salih Cesur, Altan Aksoy, Aydın Çifci, Mehmet Emin Demir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hakkı ÖztürkPrivate Balgat Dialysis Center, Hemodialysis Physician, Specialist in Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Metin ÖzsoyAnkara Training and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayşegül TunaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
Artuner VarlıbaşFaculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
Salih CesurPrivate Balgat Dialysis Center, Hemodialysis Physician, Specialist in Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Altan AksoyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Aydın ÇifciFaculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
Mehmet Emin DemirAtılım University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk for hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection due to their immunocompromised status and frequent exposure to invasive medical procedures. HEV can lead to chronic infections and severe complications, particularly in high-risk populations. This study aimed to determine HEV-IgG seroprevalence among hemodialysis patients in Ankara, Turkey, and evaluate associated risk factors. Methods: A total of 160 hemodialysis patients from three private dialysis centers in Ankara were included in this prospective, cross-sectional study. Anti-HEV-IgG antibodies were detected using the ELISA method. Demographic characteristics and potential risk factors, including dialysis duration, comorbidities, blood transfusion history, drinking water source, dietary habits, and involvement in animal husbandry, were assessed via structured surveys. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS Version 22.0, with Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests applied to categorical variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for HEV seropositivity. Results: HEV-IgG seropositivity was detected in 42 patients (26.25%). Seroprevalence increased significantly with age, rising from 6.7% in patients under 55 years to 47.4% in those over 65 years ( Conclusion: The HEV-IgG seroprevalence among hemodialysis patients in Ankara was higher than previously reported rates in Turkey. Age and prolonged dialysis duration emerged as significant risk factors, underscoring the importance of screening and preventive strategies in this vulnerable population. Further multi-regional studies are needed to better understand HEV transmission dynamics and improve management strategies in hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

Hepatitis EHepatitis E virusRenal DialysisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTurkeyImmunoglobulin Ghemodialysishepatitis E virusimmunosuppressionrisk factorsseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40416665
PMCPMC12098043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.