Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416551›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Influence of nitrate-containing arugula juice on nitrate-reducing oral bacteria and periodontopathogens in smokers' biofilm.

Boy M Bachtiar, Irene E Rieuwpassa, Heni Susilowati, Retno Indrawati, Citra F Theodorea, Turmidzi Fath, Endang W Bachtiar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Boy M BachtiarDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Irene E RieuwpassaDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Heni SusilowatiDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yokyakarta, Indonesia.
Retno IndrawatiDepartment of Oral Biology, Dental Medicine Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Citra F TheodoreaDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Turmidzi FathOral Science Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Endang W BachtiarDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green leafy vegetables such as arugula are rich in nitrates that support oral health, yet their effects on oral microbial balance, especially in smokers, remain unclear. This study evaluated the survival and activity of nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB;

Indexed as

arugulabiofilmnitrate-associated genesnitrate-reducing bacteriaperiodontopathogens

Identifiers

PMID40416551
PMCPMC12098498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.