Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416481›Full record

ArticleJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies2025

Tailoring Educational Content for T2DM Patients: A Qualitative Study on Preferences for Interactive Multimedia Applications.

Nur Shahirah Mohamed Yasin, Tuan Mazlelaa Tuan Mahmood, Ernieda Hatah, Haniz Aqilah Hazaidi, Nur Amalina Mohd Zainal Abidin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nur Shahirah Mohamed YasinCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Tuan Mazlelaa Tuan MahmoodCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Ernieda HatahCentre for Quality Management of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Haniz Aqilah HazaidiPharmacy Department, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Amalina Mohd Zainal AbidinPharmacy Department, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The development of interactive multimedia-based applications has become increasingly important in providing effective health education to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. Understanding the educational content required for such applications from local patients' perspectives is crucial for designing a user-friendly and impactful tool for T2DM management. Objective: This study aims to investigate patients' views and preferences on the educational content and features of an interactive multimedia-based application for T2DM patients. Methodology: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were carried out with a sample of T2DM outpatients (n = 16) at a tertiary referral university hospital in Kuala Lumpur between October 2022 and January 2023. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. Result: The majority of participants had been diagnosed with T2DM for less than ten years. The thematic analysis identified several key aspects related to the educational content required for development of a multimedia-based application. These include preference for educational materials, essential contents and interactive features. The participants also proposed a discussion area within such applications that would allow them to communicate and receive immediate advice from healthcare professionals, thus eliminating the need for frequent hospital visits. Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the significance of interactive multimedia-based applications in providing health education for T2DM patients. The identified essential content areas from the patients' perspectives can inform the development of effective tailored educational materials for patient's benefit.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MultimediaPatient Education as TopicPatient PreferenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdiabetes mellituseducational materialhealth educationmultimedia applicationspatient communication

Identifiers

PMID40416481
PMCPMC12097977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.