Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416340›Full record

ArticleProteoglycan research2025

Structural Features of Glypicans and their Impact on Wnt Signaling in Cancer.

Hsi-En Tsao, Mitchell Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteoglycan research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hsi-En TsaoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-2568
Mitchell HoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9152-5405

Funding

Development of new antibody-based cancer therapiesZIABC010891 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HO, MITCHELL · 2009 to 2025
$21.4M
Antibody Therapy of CancerZ01BC010891 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HO, MITCHELL · 2008 to 2008
$56k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010891Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glypicans (GPCs) are a family of cell surface proteoglycans involved in multiple signaling pathways that regulate cell fate and proliferation. They share a characteristic structure composed of a core protein with two or more heparan sulfate chains and a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol anchor that attaches them to the cell membrane. Aberrant expression of certain glypicans such as GPC1, GPC2, and GPC3 has been found in multiple types of cancer and causes the dysregulation of Wnt, hedgehog, and other signaling pathways, making them emerging targets for cancer immunotherapy. The molecular mechanism by which glypicans interact with signaling factors will provide insights for the development of cancer therapeutics. However, the structural complexes of human glypicans with Wnt and other key signaling factors remain unsolved. In this brief review, we analyze the current protein structural evidence for glypicans, with an emphasis on their interaction with Wnt, in an effort to provide insights to understand the molecular mechanisms by which glypicans play positive or negative roles in Wnt signaling in cancer and to discuss their translational potentials.

Indexed as

cancer targetsglypicansheparan sulfate proteoglycanprotein structureWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID40416340
PMCPMC12101617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.