Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416132›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effect of Motor Imagery on Serial Reaction Time Task Performance in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover-Controlled Trial.

Jaruwan Prasomsri, Katsuya Sakai, Yumi Ikeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaruwan PrasomsriGraduate School of Human Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JPN.
Katsuya SakaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JPN.
Yumi IkedaGraduate School of Human Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study used a serial reaction time task (SRTT) to explore motor learning, especially in complex sequential movements, and aimed to uncover the unique contributions of Motor imagery (MI) in optimising motor learning outcomes.

methodsWe aimed to explore the effect of MI or physical practice (PP) alone or a combination (CB) of both methods on SRTT in terms of premotor time, reaction time, accuracy rate, and brain activity immediately after training. All participants collected data on RT, the accuracy rate of response, and brain activity.

resultsRemarkable improvements in RT were observed post-training across all conditions, whereas the correctness rate remained unchanged. A marked reduction in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity was noted in all conditions, with decreased activity in the premotor and supplementary motor cortices (PMC and SMA) in the MI and CB conditions. Notably, only the PP condition showed increased activity in the primary motor cortex (M1).

conclusionOur study underscores the significant enhancement resulting from CB conditions, showing similar improvements between the MI and PP methods. This suggests that both the combination and individual use of MI or PP can enhance physical performance, as evidenced by the improvements in reaction time and brain activity observed in our study.

Indexed as

brain activityfunctional near-infrared spectroscopymotor imageryphysical practiceserial reaction time task

Identifiers

PMID40416132
PMCPMC12103264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.