Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416035›Full record

ArticleJMA journal2025

Treatment Resistant Patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis: Long-term Follow-up Prospective Study.

Masayuki Tsujisaki, Takenori Takamura, Hideyasu Takagi, Seiya Nakahara, Mamiko Suwa, Hideto Itoh, Noriyuki Akutsu, Shigeru Sasaki, Hiroshi Nakase

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Article in JMA journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masayuki TsujisakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Takenori TakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideyasu TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Seiya NakaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Mamiko SuwaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hideto ItohDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tenshi Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Noriyuki AkutsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shigeru SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi NakaseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Many treatments for patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) have been proposed; however, most studies showed the results for a single medication and a short duration of treatment. The long-term outcomes of the multidrug therapies remain indeterminate. We conducted a study to investigate the usefulness of multidrug combination therapy for every kind of MASH patient and the differences between treatment-sensitive and treatment-resistant patients. Methods: Fifty-one patients (middle-aged, in their 40s to 60s, metabolic generation) with MASH-determined fibrosis staging were enrolled. Primary treatment (weight control and medication of vitamin E and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)) was done and then pemafibrate treatment was added. Results: Regarding responses to the step-by-step multidrug therapy, patients with MASH were divided into 3 groups, with use of 3 markers-alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (hepatitis), elasticity value (E value, liver stiffness measurement) (hepatitis/fibrosis), and type IV collagen (fibrosis); group 1: sensitive to primary treatment (n = 35), group 2: resistant to primary treatment and sensitive to pemafibrate treatment (n = 11), and group 3: resistant to both treatments (n = 5).To determine the parameters related to treatment resistance, the baseline levels of parameters Conclusions: The most effective treatment for patients with MASH could not be determined, according to the baseline levels of characteristics; however, weight control and step-by-step multidrug therapies made it possible to stabilize more than 90% of patient conditions and to solve MASH without worsening fibrosis. Since high levels of liver fibrosis-related markers affected the treatment resistance, MASH treatments should be started in an early stage while the levels of each marker are still low; type IV collagen <5.3 ng/mL, E value <13.7 kPa, FIB-4 index <1.89 and MASH fibrosis stage 2 or less.

Indexed as

long-term follow-up studymetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)multidrug therapypemafibratesodium-glucose cotransporter2 (SGLT2) inhibitortreatment resistant groupvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID40416035
PMCPMC12095851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.