Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415968›Full record

ArticleThe journal of medicine access

Sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) blocks: Evidence and implementation for acute migraine treatment in the primary care setting.

Jason Cook, Alexis Flen, Sarah Holdren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of medicine access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jason CookThe Family Health Centers, Asheville, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5217-1345
Alexis FlenSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sarah HoldrenSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-4961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) blocks may be effective and affordable treatments for acute migraine but are rarely used in the primary care setting, making them inaccessible treatment for those suffering from migraine. Objective: To outline evidence for the use of SPG block in the treatment of acute migraine. To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of primary care in-office and at-home SPG block administration. Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients receiving in-office or at-home SPG block to treat acute migraine was completed. Pre- and post-treatment pain measurements were the primary outcome, along with patient-reported adverse effects. Results: Results from this study revealed that 87% of SPG block administrations (via catheter and atomizer) resulted in pain relief with minimal adverse effects. Methods and materials for catheter and atomizer administration of SPG blocks are outlined, in addition to tips for integrating this service into primary care practices. Conclusions: This study showed that SPG blocks may be administered effectively in primary care settings or at home with proper patient education and are an effective treatment modality to decrease pain associated with acute migraine.

Indexed as

headacheMigrainenerve blockprimary care

Identifiers

PMID40415968
PMCPMC12099137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.