Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415794›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Synergistic Bio-Organic Fertilization Enhances Tobacco Antioxidative Defense and Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture.

Liang Wang, Youhong Feng, Yaqiong Chen, Tingjin Zhang, Hao Zeng, Haiping Zhang, Hao Liu, Xinghong Wang, Qamar Uz Zaman, Khawar Sultan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liang WangSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, PR China.
Youhong FengSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, PR China.
Yaqiong ChenKunming Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Kunming 650051, PR China.
Tingjin ZhangKunming Cuntu Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650032, PR China.
Hao ZengKunming Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Kunming 650051, PR China.
Haiping ZhangKunming Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Kunming 650051, PR China.
Hao LiuSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, PR China.
Xinghong WangSchool of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Biocontrol Engineering Research Center of Crop Diseases & Pests, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, PR China.
Qamar Uz ZamanSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-5256
Khawar SultanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZakriaDepartment Computer Science, Post Graduated College Dargai Malakand, Dargai, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23060, Pakistan.
Shah FahadDepartment of Agronomy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0296
Suiyun ChenSchool of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Biocontrol Engineering Research Center of Crop Diseases & Pests, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, PR China.
Gang DengSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extensive use of chemical/inorganic fertilizer application over the past few decades has significantly enhanced global food production potentials. However, the excessive application of these fertilizers has resulted in environmental issues, soil nutrient imbalances, and poor quality of food. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of various blends of bio-organic fertilizer, farm manure, and compound fertilizer on soil health, focusing on soil nutrient content, soil enzymatic parameters, physio-biochemical attributes, and quality traits of tobacco. The experimental treatments incorporated different combinations of conventional compound fertilizer with organic and bio-organic fertilizers. The findings revealed that the application of these bio-organic fertilizers with various combinations to the soil significantly improved tobacco growth, photosynthetic traits, antioxidant enzyme activity, and soil enzymatic activities. These amendments significantly improved the tobacco leaf quality by limiting the proline accumulation (62.17 and 77.31%) and malondialdehyde content (35.33 and 41.91%) at the reefing and flowering stages, respectively. Soil treated with a combination of bio-organic fertilizer, farm manure, and compound fertilizer (B

Identifiers

PMID40415794
PMCPMC12096250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.