Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415638›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Predictors of concerned others' Al-Anon attendance and involvement following adults' entry into treatment for an alcohol use disorder.

Michael A Cucciare, Xiaotong Han, Kristina Kennedy, Christine Timko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael A CucciareDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5516-609X
Xiaotong HanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Kristina KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Christine TimkoDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Funding

Intensive Referral to Al-Anon: Benefits to Concerned Others and Their DrinkersR01AA024136 · NIAAA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI CUCCIARE, MICHAEL ANTHONY, TIMKO, CHRISTINE D · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
HSRD VA RCS 00-001NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024136NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024136 01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorders (AUDs) negatively impact the health of persons consuming alcohol and their concerned others (COs, their family, and friends). It is important to identify factors that affect COs' likelihood of participating in supportive services, such as Al-Anon, that can improve their outcomes. We used the Stress-Strain-Coping-Support model to identify potential predictors of Al-Anon attendance and involvement among COs of adults entering treatment for an AUD.

methodsParticipants were 279 dyads of patients entering residential treatment for AUD and their CO. Outcomes were COs' Al-Anon attendance and participation. The study examined patient and CO characteristics at baseline as predictors of COs' Al-Anon attendance and involvement at baseline and 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups, after controlling for COs' demographics.

resultsCOs who were of older age, White, and religious were more likely to attend and be involved in Al-Anon, and COs who were currently living with the patient were more likely to be involved in Al-Anon. Patients with more Alcoholics Anonymous involvement and criminal justice engagement had COs who were more likely to attend and/or be involved in Al-Anon. Further, COs who used more nurturing communication were more likely to attend Al-Anon, and COs who were abstinent from alcohol and with poorer mental health were more likely to attend and be involved in Al-Anon.

conclusionsUnderstanding factors affecting COs' use of Al-Anon may inform treatment programs and provider efforts to improve the use of these effective and widely available services among COs.

Indexed as

Alcoholics AnonymousAlcoholismAdultFemaleFriendsHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidential Treatmentalcohol use disorderconcerned other‐patient dyadsconcerned otherstreatment

Identifiers

PMID40415638
PMCPMC12286725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.