Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415609›Full record

ArticleWestern journal of nursing research2025

Designing an Attention Control Condition for a Randomized Controlled Trial Using TED Talks.

Karen A Nelson, Sahereh Mirzaei, Judith M Schlaeger, Hongjin Li, Larisa Burke, Peter Cabezas, Monya Meinel, Lauren Rountree, Sofie Su, Holli A DeVon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western journal of nursing research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karen A NelsonUniversity of California Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0275-0663
Sahereh MirzaeiUniversity of California Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Judith M SchlaegerUniversity of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-6176
Hongjin LiUniversity of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Larisa BurkeUniversity of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter CabezasUniversity of California Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Monya MeinelUniversity of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren RountreeMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7852-7932
Sofie SuUniversity of California Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Holli A DeVonUniversity of California Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-9631

Funding

Effects of Acupuncture on Symptoms of Stable Angina: A Randomized Controlled TrialR01NR020376 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HOLLI A DEVON, Judith Michelle Schlaeger · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention control is an important part of clinical trials, allowing the influence of attention to be parsed from the effects of the intervention. Poor control group design can lead to unintended outcomes, overestimate the effectiveness of an intervention, or threaten a potentially beneficial treatment. The aims of this paper were to describe the development of a novel attention control using TED Talks and provide recommendations for the design of an attention control condition.

methodsTwenty-four TED Talks were selected for inclusion in the control condition. The talks ranged from 6.0 to 19.1 minutes for a total length of 4 hours and 12 minutes (mean = 10 minutes, 30 seconds). Topics included education, technology, health, space, human behavior, sanitation, parenting, cliff climbing, public speaking, happiness, obituaries, procrastination, and age diversity. We then developed 3 to 4 simple questions reflecting the content of the Talk. Responses ranged from true/false to 4 multiple-choice answers. Four to five videos were selected for each attention control session and bundled to create an approximately 90-minute attention control condition to match the intervention (acupuncture) session (45 minutes × 10 sessions). DISCUSSION: We developed an attention control condition that met crucial requirements of (1) equivalent attention to that of the experimental group, (2) a design that can hold the participant's interest, (3) standardization to avoid potentially confounding outcomes, and (4) the evaluation of expectancy.

conclusionInvestigators can develop a rigorous attention control condition using TED Talks guided by our protocol.

Indexed as

AttentionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignFemaleHumansMaleacupunctureattention controlplacebo effectrandomized controlled trialsTED Talks

Identifiers

PMID40415609
PMCPMC12947784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.