Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415514›Full record

ArticleInsect science2026

Comprehensive transcriptomics comparison reveals switch of gene networks in the brain during silkworm domestication.

Xiang-Min Wei, Yong Cui, Yong-Jian Lin, Jia-Hao Xiang, Ke-Sen Zhu, Hui Xiang, Man Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiang-Min Wei *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong Cui *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1440
Yong-Jian Lin *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia-Hao XiangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Ke-Sen ZhuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui XiangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Man WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Application Research, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-5489

Funding

Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project NZ2021019National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070411National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270458Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515011012Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515010657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As in other domestic animals, the silkworm Bombyx mori has evolved adaptive behavioral changes compared with its wild ancestor, Bombyx mandarina. Domestication may have significantly impacted the brain of the silkworm, but it remains unclear whether and how the brain has evolved in response to domestication. Here we systematically quantified and compared morphological differences in the brains of domestic and wild silkworms at 7 representative stages during metamorphosis, and revealed that the B. mori brain had a reduced brain area and a reduced degree of fusion compared with the B. mandarina brain. The 2 silkworm species exhibited divergent brain developmental transcriptomic landscapes, implying the reshaping of brain functions during domestication. Genes enriched in nervous system development were generally repressed in the domesticated brain, with a slight upregulation during the wandering stage. An upregulation of Toll and Imd and a disturbance of apoptotic homeostasis were identified in the domestic silkworm brain. Mapping a comprehensive interaction network of these pathways and nervous system-related processes identified one key gene, Stx1b, and several candidate domestication genes that may have coordinated the developmental changes in the brain of the silkworm during domestication.

Indexed as

BombyxBrainDomesticationGene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeAnimalsLarvaMetamorphosis, Biologicalbrainco‐expression networkdomesticationsilkworm

Identifiers

PMID40415514
PMCPMC13441004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.