Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415493›Full record

ArticleClinical nursing research2025

Examining Health Literacy and Appropriateness of Commercially Developed Patient Education Materials for Adults Living With Diabetes on the U.S./Mexico Border.

Shiloh A Williams, Shih-Fan Lin, Stephen Jaime, Beverly Carlson, Maria Keckler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nursing research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiloh A WilliamsSan Diego State University, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-3608
Shih-Fan LinSan Diego State University, CA, USA.
Stephen JaimeSan Diego State University, CA, USA.
Beverly CarlsonSan Diego State University, CA, USA.
Maria KecklerSan Diego State University, CA, USA.

Funding

The Research Infrastructure Core of SDSU HealthLINK Center for Transdisciplinary Health Disparities ResearchU54MD012397 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Karilyn Elizabeth Sant · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective patient education is critical to an individual's treatment plan when living with diabetes, a debilitating disease requiring extensive knowledge and skills to effectively manage and prevent future morbidity. This descriptive, cross-sectional study assessed the appropriateness of commercially developed patient education materials for rural adults with diabetes. Using electronic health record data from patients (

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth LiteracyPatient Education as TopicTeaching MaterialsAdultAgedComprehensionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRural PopulationUnited Statesdiabetes educationhealth educationhealth literacyNewest Vital Signpatient educationrural health

Identifiers

PMID40415493
PMCPMC12408093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.