Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415318›Full record

ArticleCurrent cancer drug targets2026

Genetic Distinctiveness in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer: Identifying Key Genomic Signatures through Differentially Expressed Gene Analysis.

Patrick Shi, Wenqiang Chen

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Article in Current cancer drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patrick ShiWashington Institute of Health Sciences, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
Wenqiang ChenWashington Institute of Health Sciences, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer type and the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for more than 80% of all lung cancer cases and includes two main subtypes: lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). Understanding the differences in genes causing the proliferation of LUAD and LUSC is key to advancing the diagnosis and targeted treatment development.

aimsThe aim of this study was to identify candidate genes and potential tumorigenesis mechanisms distinguishing LUAD and LUSC.

methodsThree pooled transcriptomic datasets (GSE10245, GSE37745, and GSE43580) were analyzed from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, with each dataset statistically tested for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). DEGs between lung LUAD and LUSC of the three datasets were analyzed with Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed to screen candidate genes.

resultsThis study identified 138 shared DEGs among three patient-level gene expression datasets, containing 39 upregulated genes and 99 downregulated genes. The GO and KEGG enrichment analysis results showed the functions of DEGs to be mainly associated with epidermis development, cornified envelope, structural constituent of epidermis, and estrogen signaling pathway. Finally, through the PPI network, eight core genes were identified, including KRT14, KRT5, KRT6A, KRT16, SPRR1A, SPRR1B, SPRR3, and KRT6B.

conclusionWe have elucidated key genes and molecular mechanisms linked to NSCLC subtypes. These findings have the potential to facilitate improved diagnostic and therapeutic targets for LUAD and LUSC biomarkers.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingHumansProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumordifferentially expressed geneskeratinLung adenocarcinomalung squamous cell carcinomasmall proline-rich proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.