Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415103›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors associated with parental hesitancy towards the human papillomavirus vaccine: a cross-sectional study.

Monela Mah-Ngum Ntonifor, Nkengeh Ntangatung Tazinkeng, Ben-Lawrence Kemah, Noumbissie Evenge Claudia, Yonta Kenne Sonia, Sangwe Clovis Nchinjoh, Clarence Mvalo Mbanga, Marwa Maweya Abdelbagi Elbasheer, Valirie Ndip Agbor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monela Mah-Ngum NtoniforDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Nkengeh Ntangatung TazinkengDepartment of Health Research, Health Education and Research Organization (HERO), 154, Buea, Cameroon.
Ben-Lawrence KemahDepartment of Health Research, Health Education and Research Organization (HERO), 154, Buea, Cameroon.
Noumbissie Evenge ClaudiaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Yonta Kenne SoniaDepartment of Health Research, Health Education and Research Organization (HERO), 154, Buea, Cameroon.
Sangwe Clovis NchinjohDivision of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Clarence Mvalo MbangaClinton Health Access Initiative Inc, P.O. Box 2664, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Marwa Maweya Abdelbagi ElbasheerCancer Epidemiological Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Valirie Ndip AgborDepartment of Health Research, Health Education and Research Organization (HERO), 154, Buea, Cameroon. Valirie.Ndip@lstmed.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among females in Cameroon, with human papillomavirus (HPV) being the primary cause. While HPV vaccines are highly effective and have been introduced by Cameroon's Ministry of Health (MOH), uncertainties persist regarding the determinants of HPV-related vaccine hesitancy. This study investigated the factors associated with parental HPV and cervical cancer awareness as well as parental HPV vaccine hesitancy in Cameroon. This cross-sectional study included 1,187 participants residing in Buea Health District (BHD) from August 2023 to March 2024. A pretested questionnaire adapted from the WHO's vaccine hesitancy tool was used for data collection. Multivariable logistic regression generated adjusted odds ratios for lack of awareness and vaccine hesitancy. Younger ages and lower education levels were significantly associated with greater odds of HPV and cervical cancer unawareness. Parents with lower educational attainment and those unaware of HPV and cervical cancer had higher odds of vaccine hesitancy. Additionally, concerns about vaccine safety and side effects, distrust in the MOH and pharmaceutical companies, and lack of support from religious leaders were associated with parental vaccine hesitancy. In contrast, parents with a history of chronic illness had lower odds of being hesitant. The study identified several factors associated with parental HPV vaccine hesitancy. Addressing these factors could play a key role in improving vaccine uptake among children and eventually reducing cervical cancer rates in Cameroon.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus VaccinesAcceptanceAwarenessCervical cancerHesitancyHPVParent

Identifiers

PMID40415103
PMCPMC12104384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.