Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415011›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Safety and efficacy of low-temperature RA-flush solution in patients with moderate-to-severe calcified lesions (LOTA-II): a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study.

Wei You, Xiang-Qi Wu, Zhi-Ming Wu, Yi-Fei Wang, Tong-Tong Shen, Bi Tang, Tian Xu, Liang-Hong Ying, De-Feng Pan, Song Yang and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03701230 (Safety and Efficacy of Low Temperature Rota-flush Solution for the Treatment of RA-related Myocardial Injury in Patients With Severe Calcified Lesion Undergoing Rotational Atherectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03701230 nacompletednot on this map

Safety and Efficacy of Low Temperature Rota-flush Solution for the Treatment of RA-related Myocardial Injury in Patients With Severe Calcified Lesion Undergoing Rotational Atherectomy (RA) (LOTA-II)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2018 to 2023Enrolled132ConditionsMyocardial InjuryArmslow temperature rota-flush solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei You *Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiang-Qi Wu *Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhi-Ming Wu *Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yi-Fei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Tong-Tong ShenDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Chuzhou, 369 Zuiweng West Road, Nanqiao District, Chuzhou City, 239001, Anhui Province, China.
Bi TangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, 287 Changhuai Road, Bengbu City, 233004, Anhui Province, China.
Tian XuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Liang-Hong YingDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Huaian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 62# South Huaihai Road, Huaian City, 223022, Jiangsu Province, China.
De-Feng PanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai West Road, Xuzhou City, 221004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Song YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Yixing People's Hospital, 1588 Xincheng Road, Yixing City, 214221, Jiangsu Province, China. staff052@yxph.com.
De-Lu YinDepartment of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, No. 6 East Zhenhua Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, 222061, Jiangsu Province, China. druseyin@163.com.
Fei YeDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing City, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China. doctor_ye@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotational atherectomy (RA) is an effective, mature, and specific treatment for calcified lesions. However, the incidence of RA-related myocardial injury remains high and has not been adequately addressed. To assess the safety and efficacy of low-temperature RA-flush solution versus room-temperature RA-flush solution during RA. A total of 132 patients with moderate-to-severe calcified lesions who underwent RA were randomly assigned to the low-temperature RA-flush solution group or the room-temperature RA-flush solution group. The primary endpoint was RA-related myocardial injury, defined as any increase in myocardial biomarkers within 72 h after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Secondary endpoints included RA-related myocardial infarction (MI), RA-related transient slow/no flow, or transient coronary spasm. A total of 78 patients (59.1%) had increased cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels, and 60 patients (45.5%) had increased creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) levels after PCI. The number of patients with myocardial injury (primary endpoint), defined as elevated cTnI (47.0% vs. 71.2%, p = 0.005) or elevated CK-MB (28.8% vs. 62.1%, p < 0.001), was significantly lower in the low temperature group than in the room temperature group. The number of patients with RA-related transient slow/no flow (6.1% vs. 34.8%, p < 0.001) and transient coronary spasm (9.1% vs. 25.8%, p = 0.012) (secondary endpoints) was significantly lower in the low temperature group than in the room temperature group; no significant difference in the incidence of RA-related MI was observed between the two groups. Compared with room-temperature RA-flush solution, low-temperature RA-flush solution is associated with reduced RA-related myocardial injury in patients treated with RA.Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT03701230; first submitted registration date: 09/10/2018.

Indexed as

Atherectomy, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseVascular CalcificationAgedBiomarkersCold TemperatureCreatine Kinase, MB FormDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment OutcomeTroponin IBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB FormTroponin ICalcified lesionFlush solutionLow temperatureMyocardial injuryRotational atherectomy

Identifiers

PMID40415011
PMCPMC12104451

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.