Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40414990›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2025

Where are the chiropractic clinical outcomes registries? A scoping review.

Joel Carmichael, Kent Stuber, Katherine A Pohlman, Amy Ferguson, Michele Maiers

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel CarmichaelDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13121 E 17th Ave, Mail Stop C244, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. joel.carmichael@cuanschutz.edu.
Kent StuberParker Research Center, Parker University, 2540 Walnut Hill Lane, Dallas, TX, 75229, USA.
Katherine A PohlmanDepartment of Research and Innovation, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie St, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada.
Amy FergusonEvidence Search Lab, 2008 Fairmeadow Drive, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.
Michele MaiersCenter for Research and Innovation, Northwestern Health Sciences University, 2501 W. 84th Street, Bloomington, MN, 55431, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis scoping review maps chiropractic-specific clinical outcomes registries.

introductionClinical outcomes registries track patient outcomes to improve evidence-based practice and quality of care; however, their role in chiropractic remains unclear.

methodsThis research adhered to Joanna Briggs Institute's scoping review outline and methodology, as well as the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five databases were searched on January 9, 2025, with subsequent search of grey literature and citation tracking. Sources were included if they described chiropractic-specific registries that reported clinical outcomes data. Two reviewers independently screened 604 citations, extracting data into Excel. Variables included registry characteristics and clinical outcomes collected.

resultsOnly one dedicated chiropractic clinical outcomes registry was identified: Spine IQ, launched in 2016 in the US with approximately 50 chiropractors submitting data on over 2000 low back pain patients. Spine IQ collected patient-reported outcome measures including the Oswestry Disability Index, Bournemouth Questionnaire, and the PROMIS physical function measure. By 2018, Spine IQ had completed its pilot phase and planned expansion to 100 clinics. Three sources were excluded: one spine registry not collecting chiropractic outcomes and two databases that included chiropractic data in publications but did not qualify as registries.

conclusionsThis review identified only Spine IQ as a dedicated chiropractic clinical outcomes registry, revealing a significant gap in registry infrastructure within the profession globally. The profession should explore the development of registries to enhance care quality, societal impact, and opportunities for collaborative research.

Indexed as

ChiropracticManipulation, ChiropracticOutcome Assessment, Health CareRegistriesHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresChiropractic clinical outcomesPatient-reported outcome measuresRegistry

Identifiers

PMID40414990
PMCPMC12103756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.